Commands to Teach Your Puppy : Responsible dog owners appreciate that living with a new puppy is comparable to living with a toddler in the house. So, the pet parent must spend time teaching the new puppy to become a good family member. The foundation of puppy training should be positive reinforcement and not punishment.
Positive reinforcement is the dog training process that entails rewarding a dog to encourage the kind of behavior you desire. The idea is not to bribe your dog for good behavior but to train them using something the dog values. 
Commands to Teach Your Puppy
Lie Down or Sit Down
It is important for the puppy to learn obedience as it can keep him from jumping on your guests, getting on the kitchen counter, or putting his face on the family dinner table.
To train the dog on this, get him to sit, gently coax him to the sitting or down position by moving a hand that holds a treat slowly toward the ground or floor. Your dog will learn to follow your hand and understand that sitting down comes with a reward.
Once your pet has mastered this, you can now move onto other lessons, like teaching him a fun trick of rolling over.
Give it or Leave it
This is a necessary command if you need the dog to drop something he has picked up off the floor that shouldn’t be eaten or if you want him to give you something like a pet toy, piece of, or shoe that he is busy chewing.
If, for example, you want the dog to give you a toy he is playing with, give the drop it or give it command as you hold out your hand. At this stage, you may consider giving a little tug on what he is holding and repeat the command. Once the dog opens his mouth and releases the toy to you, reward him and give praise.
Stay and Come
A dog that knows the stay command won’t dart into the street if you let him loose. This makes the stay or come command among the most important training skills that all dogs need to learn.
To teach this, have the dog start by sitting down. Slowly back away from him. If he tries moving toward you, say “no.” When he stops, say “stay.” When he obeys, reward and then say “come.”
If you plan to take the dog anywhere off-leash, he needs to know how to come when you call. That can keep him safe when he breaks off the leash at the Dog Park or if a scuffle breaks out.
And be patient: it generally dogs takes several days to understand and master the stay and come command. But because this protects your pet from danger, keep practicing until he becomes a pro. Always have a bag of treats handy for a reward.
Conclusion
The above list of dog commands is not exhaustive but can keep your dog safe from dangerous situations. It also improves communication with your dog. Remember, dog training is a process and takes time.You can also join the dog trainer course to learn skills that help you communicate with your pet and train them more commands.
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