1. Many people think Shih Tzus are Chinese, but they were first bred by Tibetan monks and sent to the Chinese emperors from time to time as gifts. Some sources say there was further breeding at the Chinese court between Shih Tzu and Pekingese to produce the modern dog.
2. The “chrysanthemum-faced dog” gets its name from the way its hair grows outwards from the centre of the face.
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3. This is called an “undershot” jaw. For most breeds such a jaw formation would be undesirable; a dog with jaw problems should not be bred. But for Shih Tzu and some other breeds, for example bulldogs, an undershot jaw is typical of the breed.
4. Shih Tzu are assertive little dogs. They are not the best choice for very small children as they may feel bothered by poking little fingers, but they generally get along fine with older children and other pets. They may bark at strangers but once introduced should accept them as friends. Just like any other dog, they need to learn good manners and be treated with consistency.
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5. The long, silky coat is another characteristic of the breed. Pet Shih Tzu are usually trimmed so that their fur doesn’t drag on the ground. All Shih Tzu need to be groomed frequently to prevent skin problems.
6. The full name is Tibetan Shih Tzu Kou, or Tibetan lion dog.
7. Shih Tzu were bred as companion dogs but they do need exercise, and they love doing things with their owners. In North America they have been competing and winning titles in Agility since the 1990s.
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8. DNA studies confirm that Shih Tzu are among the fourteen ancient breeds of dog. Other Asian breeds include the Chow Chow, Tibetan terrier, Lhasa Apso and Shar Pei.
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