In German, “zwerg” means “gnome”. According to one version, in addition to the schnauzers proper, dogs of small breeds were involved in the creation of the breed: Affenpinschers, Miniature Pinschers, Poodles, Spitz, possibly some terrier breeds.
The opinion that miniature schnauzers appeared exclusively due to the crossing of the smallest individuals of schnauzers is denied by most dog handlers, since the first zwergs were absolutely black, which confirms the participation of at least representatives of the affenpinscher in the miniaturization of dogs.
The aim of the breeders was the intention to breed a miniature dog breed with the character and temperament of schnauzers and at the same time suitable for life in urban conditions, capable of becoming a companion for their owners.