It looks almost like a snow-white large teddy bear – but the imposing Samoyed with its thick fur, dark brown beady eyes, and friendly “smile” was originally a strong and courageous working dog in the rough expanses of northern Siberia.
In 1959 the FCI officially recognized the breed and since then it has been listed under No. 212 in Group 5: Spitz and Primitive Type Dogs, Section 1: Nordic Sled Dogs, without a working test.
Samoyed Dog Breed Information
Size: 50-60cm
Weight: 17-32kg
FCI group: 5: Spitz and archetypal dogs
Section: 1: Nordic Sled Dogs
Country of origin: Russia
Colors: cream, white biscuit, white, cream yellow
Life expectancy: 12-14 years
Suitable as: family, companion, and show dog
Sports: sled dog racing
Temperament: Lively, Sociable, Friendly, Playful, Attentive, Stubborn
Leaving requirements: high
Drooling potential: rather low
The thickness of hair: high
Maintenance effort: high
Fur structure: lush, thick, elastic, and dense
Child friendly: yes
Family dog: yes
Social: yes
The Samoyed inspires with its beautiful white coat and its pretty look. At the same time, it is a popular family dog that was originally used as a sled dog in Alaska.
His nature is particularly faithful, loving, people-related, and loyal. No wonder, then, that this breed of dog is becoming more and more popular with us. We have put together a clear overview of what should be considered when it comes to nutrition, what tips there are for care and training and what other tips there are for everything to do with the Samoyed.
Origin and breed history
The Samoyed is a primitive breed of dog belonging to the Spitz or Northern dog group. Known for their philanthropy and signature smile, this intelligent breed takes its name from the nomadic reindeer herding Samoyed peoples of Siberia. Descended from a self-domesticated breed, the Bjelkier (which means ‘white dog that breeds white’) made its home alongside the Samoyed peoples thousands of years ago. The Samoyed helped with the hunt, protected the family, helped with the light sledding work, and kept the family warm in the chooms, tent-like dwellings made of reindeer skins and logs. Although primarily a herding dog, the Samoyed was used for herding and guarding reindeer. The herding instinct is still alive in many modern Samoyeds today and despite appearances, they are a true working dog.
Arguably the most distinctive feature of the Samoyed is its rich white double coat, but bisque and cream are also acceptable colors. The Samoyed were held in high esteem by the Samoyed people as they had an advantage when hunting in the frigid tundra. The coat consists of a longer top coat and a shorter, softer, woolly undercoat. Their coat is naturally stain-resistant, so frequent bathing isn’t necessary, but regular grooming is a must. A Samoyed’s wool, or undercoat, is usually shed once or twice a year, which is commonly referred to as “blistering.” When this happens, the wool can easily be combed out and saved for spinning or felting. An extremely warm fiber, Samoyed wool is reported to be up to 80% warmer than lambswool and was used by the Samoyed people to make clothing. No other dog coat compares to that of the Samoyed, and due to its low dander content, the Samoyed does not have the canine odor prevalent in most other breeds and is less likely to cause allergies.
Samoyeds are often known to the general public for their work as sled dogs in Arctic and Antarctic exploration. As the lead dog of Roald Amundsen’s 1911 expedition, a Samoyed is said to have been the first non-native creature to set a foot (or paw) on the South Pole. Many of our dogs today are direct descendants of the dogs of Amundsen’s expedition. Unfortunately, on many of these expeditions, countless dogs died due to improper practices such as tail wagging. In extreme conditions, the Samoyed’s tail serves to warm and humidify the air inhaled through the nose, thus preventing pneumonia. On Captain Robert Scott’s expedition to Antarctica, all 33 Samoyed died within 3 weeks of pneumonia from tail wagging. The six members of Scott’s team hauled the remaining equipment to the South Pole, only to find Samoyed paw prints and a note from Amundsen from a month earlier. Physically and mentally battered, Scott died on the way back.
Hundreds of years ago, dogs were used as working animals by the peoples of the far north. They pulled loads on sleds through the snow, tended and protected the flocks, and defended people and cattle against attacking wolves and bears. The nomadic Samoyed peoples (known today as the Nenets) in northern Siberia also kept and bred strong dogs with thick fur for centuries to protect them from freezing temperatures and snowstorms, which accompanied them on their migrations.
In the second half of the 19th century, the first Europeans ventured into the icy expanses of Siberia. They also used the indigenous people’s dogs to transport their heavy equipment on sleds. For example, the Norwegian researcher Fridtjof Nansen reported in 1894 about the frugal and persistent sled dogs.
The British zoologist and Siberian researcher Ernest Kilburn Scott brought the first puppies of these dogs to England in 1889 and is therefore regarded as the founder of today’s Samoyed breed. These dogs were not all pure white, but also brown, cream or spotted. At the beginning of the 20th century, the Samoyed dogs reached the USA, where the first breeding club was founded in the 1920s. In Europe, interest in breeding and keeping this dog breed only increased significantly after World War II. In the meantime, Samoyed breeding clubs can be found almost all over the world.
Where does the Samoyed come from?
The breed originally comes from northern Siberia, where it was kept as a working animal by the nomadic Samoyed tribe.
Nature & temperament of the Samoyed
If you look a Samoyed in the face, he will smile. This comes from the slightly upturned corners of his mouth and is underlined by his slanting, clever dark eyes. This “Samoyed smile”, which is required as a feature in the official breed standard, reflects the friendly, good-natured and lively nature of these dogs, which are mainly bred as family dogs these days. They are gentle, affectionate with their “pack” and exude a calming serenity. They demand their daily caresses confidently and irresistibly. They generally prefer to be with their people and do not like to be alone.
From its past as a diligent work animal, the Samoyed has retained its great need for exercise and the urge for sufficient, including intellectual, activity. He prefers to be outside in the fresh air, although a fenced yard is an advantage, but is not enough for him alone. He is happy when his people take him for long walks and/or challenge him intellectually with sporting activities.
Temperament
In order to understand the character and nature of the Samoyed a little better, it is worth taking a look at its history. Originally, the white dog comes from northern Siberia. There it was used for many centuries as a draft and working dog by the nomadic tribe of the same name. In addition, the animals were also used to protect the herds of reindeer and taken on hunts. However, there was one crucial difference to other sled dog breeds.
The Samoyed was seen as a real family member and was allowed to go to bed with you. That was a handy warming option in this cold. In fact, Russian researchers found 9,000-year-old bones from the tribe’s sled dogs in Siberia. This makes them one of the oldest dog breeds in the world by far. The Samoyed only came to us in Europe at the end of the 19th century. This is how breeding began in our latitudes. Breeders defined the Samoyed’s coat color as white, even though the Samoyed originally came in many colors.
A very friendly being
The Samoyed is considered to be extremely warm and open-minded. He forms a close bond with his family and is extremely affectionate and people-oriented. Even then, he was valued by the nomadic tribes for his calm charisma. Aggressive behavior or nervousness are not traits that can be attributed to his nature. The animals do not like to be alone and enjoy being stroked and cuddled with their owners and family. The Samoyed usually gets along very well with other animals and children.
A little stubborn
Sometimes the Samoyed can be a little stubborn and want to get his way. Blind obedience and subservience are rather alien to this breed. This is mainly due to the history of this dog, because in the past he had to make decisions on his own: both when hunting and when protecting reindeer. With consistent training, however, it is possible to achieve a good coexistence with the Samoyed.
A popular family dog
Today, the Samoyed is one of the most valued companion and family dogs among the sled dog breeds. This is mainly due to its small size and pretty appearance. Its handsome coat also makes the dog a popular show dog. It must be noted, however, that it is not suitable as a beginner’s dog. Although he is a perfect family dog, he has a very stubborn and spirited character and needs an owner who knows how to deal with such dogs.
Does the dog really fit?
A dog counts as a family member for us. So you should think very carefully before getting such an animal. The dog not only needs a lot of patience, a lot of time and a lot of love, but also a lot of money. Veterinary costs, food, insurance and accessories have their price after all. This is something you need to be aware of before giving a home to a Samoyed. You also have to see if the dog fits in with the family. For this it is helpful to take a closer look at the breed. Does anyone in your circle of acquaintances or friends have this breed? Then a few afternoons together with the animal would be a good thing. The exchange with the owners can then help to be able to better assess life with this dog. Sometimes, though rarely, Samoyeds are also found in shelters. Then a visit or one or the other walk is really worth it.
The appearance of the Samoyed
Certainly, the most striking feature of this beautiful dog breed is the magnificently thick, snow-white fur, which forms a bushy mane around the shoulders, chest, and neck and is also longer on the hind legs than on the rest of the body (= “pants”). According to the breed standard, the white color is clearly desired, but cream or so-called bisque tints are also permitted.
Typical of all Spitz-type dogs, the Samoyed also carries its densely hairy tail mostly curved over its back. Since its fur originally had to protect it from freezing temperatures and heavy snowstorms, it still consists of a dense, short and soft undercoat and a long, thicker top coat. Nevertheless, the dog breed also gets along well with warmer climatic conditions, as the Samoyeds are kept and bred in many countries around the world today.
The strong head with the small, triangular and densely hairy ears, the black nose and the slightly slanting, dark brown eyes are a bit reminiscent of a plush teddy bear. The body, also due to the dense fur, appears very compact and stocky, but harmonious and well proportioned. Males reach a shoulder height of about 54-60 centimeters, bitches are 50-56 centimeters tall. Depending on the size, the weight is between 20 and 30 kilograms.
The physique of the Samoyed
The Samoyed is considered to be a particularly attractive and elegant dog based on its appearance alone. His coat is beautifully white, cream-colored or in the color white-bisque.
The eyes of these dogs are always brown. His expression is always lively, very friendly and intelligent. From the outside, he gives the impression that the Samoyed is always laughing.
There are now three different standards for this dog breed worldwide. Because of this fact, some dogs of this breed vary and are referred to by numerous pet names such as bear type, racing type, wolf type or show type.
The most important standard, however, is the FCI standard, which is recognized everywhere and counts in terms of physique.
The head of the Samoyed
The dogs’ heads are strong and wedge-shaped. If you look at the skull from the front or from the side, it is only slightly curved. It is widest between the ears. The furrow between the eyes is only slightly visible.
The ears of the Samoyed
Samoyeds have erect ears that are quite small. In addition, they are densely hairy and triangular in shape. They have slightly rounded tips and should be flexible. Because of the dogs broad skull, the ears should be high and set well apart.
The eyes of the Samoyed
The eyes of these beautiful dogs are dark brown. They are well embedded in the eye sockets and are quite far apart. The eyes of these animals are almond shaped and the expression can be described as laughing and friendly, intelligent and very alert. The Samoyed only gets this very special expression through the beautiful eyes.
The capture of the Samoyed
The muzzle is very deep and particularly strong. It is about the same length as the dogs skull and gradually narrows towards the nose. The muzzle is neither pointed and weak nor square and heavy. The bridge of the nose, which should be straight, is important.
Pigmentation of the Samoyed
The pigments of these dogs should preferably be black. However, this can change again and again in the individual seasons, so that the nose pigment in particular fades. Of course, only until the very popular winter nose returns and it is completely black again. However, it is important that the wet edges are always dark. The edges of the song, on the other hand, must be pigmented black throughout and remain so over the different months.
Neck and body of the Samoyed
The neck is strong, medium length and carried with pride. The body itself it slightly longer than high. In addition, it is very compact and has a deep effect. In addition, the body of these dog breeds is considered to be particularly supple. The back, on the other hand, is of medium length, very muscular and straight. Females have a slightly longer back than males. The loins themselves are short, very powerful and clearly defined. The croup is strong, very muscular, falls slightly and is considered to be particularly full. The chest of these dog breeds is wide, deep and very long. The chest reaches down to the elbows. The ribs are well arched and give the physique and chest a nice line.
The gait of the Samoyed
The gait of these animals is particularly powerful. The gait of the Samoyed always seems effortless and free. The steps of the Samoyed are long and reaching. While the forehand has a very good reach, the hindquarters inspire the dogs with their great thrust.
The limbs of the Samoyed
The forehand of the dogs is well placed. It is muscular and at the same time equipped with very strong bones. The shoulders of these animals are long, sloping and firmly attached. The upper arms of the beautiful dog breed are slanted and lie close to the body. The length of the upper arm is similar to that of the shoulder blade. The elbows are close to the body and the capal joint is very flexible and yet strong at the same time. The pasterns are slightly slanted and the front paws are oval in shape. They are straight forward, slightly arched, and have toes that are not too tightly clenched. The pads of the animals are elastic.
The hindquarters of the Samoyed
If you look at the hindquarters from behind, they are parallel to each other. The legs are also heavily muscled. The thighs are of medium length, also very muscular and quite broad. The knees are well bent and resilient. The hocks of the hindquarters are quite low and, like the knees, are also very well angled. The rear metatarsus is particularly strong, short and also parallel to each other. The hind paws resemble the front paws. Some dogs have a so-called dewclaw, which should be removed in some animals.
The bone structure and the tail of the Samoyed
The bone structure of these dog breeds is considered to be particularly strong. The tail of the beautiful Samoyed is set fairly high and carried by the dog either over the back or bent to the side. However, it can also hang down in a resting position and then reaches approximately to the hocks. In addition, the tail is often carried in an attentive position and of course contributes to the beautiful overall picture of this dog breed.
The fur of the Samoyed
The Samoyed’s beautiful coat is very thick and lush. Since the fur had to protect the animals from the very cold temperatures of the polar climate, it is thicker than that of many other dog breeds. This is a double coat, which is additionally equipped with a short and soft undercoat and longer and smooth top coat. The animal’s fur should form a mane around the neck and shoulders, framing the animal’s head.
This special coat property is particularly pronounced in males. The coat is smooth and short on the head, feet and front of the legs. The fur on the outside of the ears is also smooth and short. The inside of the ears, on the other hand, is very well haired, so that the inside of the ear can always be protected from cold, wind and moisture. On the back of the thighs, the fur forms the so-called trousers, which are so popular with breeders and keepers.
Fur should also grow between the toes of the dogs, which protected the paws from the freezing cold. The tail of the animals is richly covered with fur. As a rule, the coat of the bitches is shorter than the coat of the males. However, it is important that the coat has a beautiful shine. The color of the Samoyed, on the other hand, is pure white, creamy white or white with a bit of bisque. However, it is important that the basic color is white, because this is the only way to meet the FC standards.
Healthy diet for the Samoyed
The Samoyed is one of the special dog breeds and this is also reflected in its diet. Keepers should definitely pay attention to healthy and high-quality feeding. Its long white fur alone makes this necessary. In order to look well-groomed and healthy, the animal needs sufficient nutrients. In addition, the dog is extremely active. Not only physically with a lot of romping and playing, but also mentally with mental work. Vitamins and minerals are therefore crucial for his mental performance.
This is what healthy food looks like
In principle, the Samoyed can be fed with dry food and/or wet food. However, ready-made food also often has disadvantages. Many manufacturers carry out animal experiments for production, mix many flavor enhancers, cheap fillers, meat waste, or unhealthy grains into the quantity. These are all ingredients that have no place in a dog’s diet. However, if the owner still wants to use a ready-made feed mix, they should take a closer look at the Anifit brand. The dog food manufacturer uses only fresh ingredients of organic quality for production. In addition, each can or pack contains at least 90 percent fresh meat. The types of food have been put together by expert dog nutrition experts. They do not contain the questionable substances that other manufacturers mix in their cans. So the packs from Anifit are free from:
- flavor enhancer
- fillers
- preservatives
- unhealthy fats
- sugar
- grain
- slaughterhouse waste
- carcass meal
The manufacturer also offers a special service. If you are unsure about your diet or how to change your diet, you can contact one of the nutritionists. He will then be available to advise on feeding the Samoyed and give tips.
Offer enough liquid
Not only we humans consist of two-thirds of water. It’s the same with dogs too. Therefore, the four-legged friends need enough liquid to be able to maintain their bodily functions. If you feed your dogs dry food, you have to pay more attention to this topic than you already have. While wet food naturally covers part of the need, dry food does not contain any moisture. Keepers should therefore have clean water in their bowls available around the clock.
This should also not be forgotten when going on a longer trip with your beloved companions on four legs. Especially on very hot days, it is always worth having a bottle of water and a mobile dog bowl with you. Water is extremely important for dogs for the following bodily functions:
- work of the organs
- liquid blood
- brain power
- fitness and endurance
- digestion
- eye health
- vital mucous membranes
How big do Samoyeds get?
Males reach a shoulder height of about 54-60 centimeters, bitches are 50-56 centimeters tall. Depending on the size, the weight is between 20 and 30 kilograms.
Upbringing and husbandry of the Samoyed – This is important to note
If you want to buy a Samoyed, you have to consider that these are former working animals. They moved a lot, were frugal and persistent and were used for a variety of tasks, some of which the dogs had to do independently. This breed has retained a certain stubbornness to this day. This also poses a few challenges for experienced dog owners when training their four-legged friends. A lot of patience, loving consistency and discipline on both sides are required here to turn the impetuous and sometimes stubborn young dog into a well-behaved, reliable companion. The support of an experienced trainer in a professional dog school can help here.
Because of the nature of their fur, Samoyeds love being out in the fresh air, no matter what the weather. When it gets very hot in summer, they need the opportunity to retreat to cool, shady areas. An attitude in the house with its own fenced garden is ideal for this breed of dog. On the other hand, if the Samoyed is to live in a city apartment, the owner must be aware that he must compensate for the lack of a garden by taking longer and more frequent walks accordingly. Regardless of the weather! In addition, the Samoyed needs a close connection to its people and loves to be cuddled just as extensively after extensive activity in the fresh air.
Healthy Samoyed
As with all dogs, the Samoyed’s nutritional needs vary depending on the individual dog’s activity level, age, and health. High-quality food with a high meat content and all the important nutrients is fed, whether wet or dry food is of secondary importance and depends on the dog’s taste. These dogs also usually tolerate fresh feeding (BARF = biologically appropriate raw feeding). However, this requires the dog owner to have the appropriate knowledge and a precise diet and ingredient plan in order to prevent malnutrition in the dog. In the event of a proven feed intolerance, a changeover to special feed must be made in consultation with the treating veterinarian. Fresh drinking water should always be available.
Samoyeds are very active dogs and therefore need high-quality food with high meat content. Depending on age, health, and activity, the energy content of the feed must be adjusted.
Health – life expectancy & common diseases
The Samoyed is an active, active dog and is generally in good health. However, as a result of many years of breeding for very specific breed characteristics, such as the tearing of the coat, some clinical pictures have also arisen that are described as breed-specific and are hereditary. In the strict selection of possible parents, the breeding associations try to minimize these hereditary diseases again, but they do occur occasionally in this breed. This includes:
- Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), an eye disease that leads to long-term blindness in dogs;
- Diabetes mellitus, i.e. a lack of insulin caused by a chronically inflamed pancreas and the resulting hyperglycemia, which must be treated with medication;
- HD (=hip dysplasia), as it occurs in many large dog breeds;
- Hereditary kidney inflammation, which can lead to death even in young dogs;
- A specific form of short stature characterized by shortened limbs coupled with eye problems;
- Cardiovascular problems are caused by a narrowing of the right heart valve (pulmonary stenosis) and the resulting shortness of breath and fatigue.
A healthy, well-nourished Samoyed that is able to actively pursue its urge to exercise has a life expectancy of around 12 years.
The Samoyed has a beautiful coat and its appearance makes it a popular choice for competitions and shows. Contrary to the fears and assumptions, the dog is fairly easy to care for. The prerequisite for this is, of course, that the owner observes a few rules.
The right fur care must be right
The care of the fur is actually not as complex as the sight suggests. For example, it is not necessary for the dog to be bathed or clipped. On the other hand, the Samoyed is best brushed regularly. Grooming castrated Samoyeds is still easy. This is due to the fact that they hardly ever change their fur anymore. So it is not uncommon for the dogs to get their baby wool back and a dense and robust coat of hair to develop. However, if the dogs are in the process of changing their coat or if they are puppies, the brush must be used regularly. It should be noted that the Samoyed is brushed and combed down to the skin.
Dealing with fur and hair
The dog not only needs a dry sleeping pad, but also a clean one. It is important to ensure that all loose hair is removed. This protects the skin and loose hair cannot get stuck on the skin. This allows the skin to breathe better and skin diseases such as eczema are not the result.
This is needed for grooming
There are a few things you need to groom your dog. Therefore, the following should always be available in the household:
- a dog comb with coarse teeth
- a plastic brush
- a dog brush with wire pins
- a detangling comb with rotating tines
When the dog needs to be bathed
Dogs should be bathed as little as possible. This also applies to the Samoyed. The animal should only end up in the bathtub if it is very dirty or has rolled in faeces, for example. Overall, Samoyeds tend to be one of the animals that very rarely need to be bathed. The dog has only very small sebaceous glands, through which a little fat is secreted again and again. This creates a protective acid mantle. This repels dirt and grime and also ensures a shiny coat. Just water, like rain, cannot harm this protective layer. But the situation is different with a one-time bath. Then the skin of the tiers tries to quickly produce fat again. This binds odors and protection and the dog smell becomes more intense from bath to bath. A vicious circle is created, because the coat gets dirty much faster as a result.
Tips for bathing the dog
If you still have to bathe your dog or want to bathe it from time to time, you should opt for a pH-neutral shampoo. There are certain dog shampoos on the market that are suitable for this. You have some advantages. About:
- cares of course
- gives shine to the skin
- deeply cleanses the skin
- loosens fur tangles
- prevents the formation of dandruff
Claw care of the Samoyed
Keepers must always keep an eye on the animals’ claws. If these get too long, they interfere with the dog’s running. If there is no more space between the claws and the floor when standing or if it clatters a lot when walking across the parquet floor, these are clear signs that the claws are too long. In such a case, these must then be separated to a certain extent. Care must be taken that the so-called life is not violated. The life is the blood-supplied part of the claws. If you cut in there, the dog will feel pain. If you are unsure about clipping your claws, you should consult a veterinarian. This can show you how to cut the claws correctly.
Keep an eye on your paws
Taking care of your dog also includes the four paws. They should be checked every day to see if there are any stones or other objects caught between the toes. Something like that disturbs the animal considerably when running. Shards also sometimes get caught in the pads of the paw. In addition, it can happen that the paws become cracked and brittle due to a lot of running on asphalt. Especially in winter when the roads are treated with road salt. The salt chafes the ball of the toe and can then lead to minor injuries. To prevent this, dog shoes are suitable. These are simply pulled over the paws. Another option for paw care is the use of creams and ointments. These should keep the toes supple and avoid small cracks.
The care at a glance
Of course, when caring for a dog, there are always some recommendations and advice. In the end, every owner has to decide for himself which care measures he takes. In addition to the tips mentioned here, owners with Samoyeds should of course not only pay attention to the coat, paws and claws. The eyes, ears and nose must also be cleaned and checked regularly.
Here is the maintenance again in a clear overview:
- brush thoroughly once a week
- brush every day when changing fur
- bathe only in an emergency
- check eyes, ears and nose daily
- cut claws too long
- check paws for injuries
The most common diseases in the Samoyed
Purebred dogs always have some disadvantages. They often have a slightly shorter lifespan and are more susceptible to disease. However, serious breeding has meanwhile also led to the animals being in fairly good health. For this, however, owners really have to stick to reputable breeders and not just buy the dog somewhere. Nevertheless, the Samoyed has some susceptibility to health problems that are simply stored in the genetic makeup. These include, among others:
- deafness
- diabetes
- progressive retinal atrophy
- hip dysplasia
- Hereditary nephritis
- dwarfism
- pulmonary stenosis
- prevent diseases
Of course, owners can always pay attention to a few things that reduce the risk of illness. This definitely includes a varied and healthy diet. In addition, care must be taken in the young years that not too much is fed. This reduces the likelihood of damage to the musculoskeletal system due to rapid growth. Regular movement of the Samoyed must also be ensured. In order to be able to detect diseases early on, a check-up at the veterinarian is also highly recommended.
Samoyed training
Dogs learn best when they are still puppies. Therefore, you should work with the dog in good time, because behavior, once it has been learned, is difficult to get out of later. So if you let the animal get away with something, you cannot expect that it will quickly stop the behavior later on.
Don’t allow nibbling
A bitten shoe or hand injury while playing. For whatever reason, dogs shouldn’t just bite and nibble on things. If the animal is still young, it doesn’t hurt and the Samoyed can’t really break things. However, owners should take action if the animal won’t stop biting – even as a puppy. If the animal won’t stop, such as when playing, owners should:
- pull your hand away and say “no”.
- stop the game and leave the room
Use the voice
The Samoyed is very sensitive and responds well to vocal input. He understands a loud “No”, or even a mock howl very well. From the noise and the behavior, the dog can quickly deduce that the behavior was not good. In order to build up a certain bite inhibition, consistency is important. So the voice should be used as punishment. A clear “no” and consistent action, such as withdrawing your hand or punishing with ignoring, is a good option. Food deprivation or even violence have no place in the education of a dog.
The behavior must always be direct
Even though we often humanize dogs, the animals cannot retrospectively evaluate their behavior. So if the Samoyed did something wrong, the response must be direct. Only then can he also associate it with a behavior? So it’s no use if the owner comes home in the evening, sees a bitten pillow on the sofa, and punishes the dog with a loud “no” or ignores it.
The possibility of dog school
If you feel unsure about training, you can also go to a dog school. The owner learns how to deal with his dog. At the same time, the animal meets other conspecifics and can thus practice dealing with them. The basic commands can then be taught under the accompanying prerequisites. You don’t have to make a circus dog out of a Samoyed, but the elementary commands are important for handling. Things like “sit”, “off”, “here” and “stay” are included here.
The command “Off” can decide between life and death
One of the most important commands owners should teach their Samoyed is “Off.” The dog will then put down a toy or other object. This is especially important if the animal simply eats something while going for a walk. This makes it possible for the owner to intervene at the last second. After all, it can also be harmful things like poison bait. Alternatively, it is even possible to teach the dog not to eat anything without being asked. Only when the owner agrees can the animal put it in its mouth.
How old do Samoyeds get?
A healthy Samoyed lives to be around 12 years old.
Care of the Samoyed
The care required for the Samoyed is comparatively low and is mainly due to the lush, very dense, snow-white fur, which should be brushed regularly (twice a week). Daily brushing is advisable in the transitional periods in spring and autumn when the fur is changing. Otherwise, the long white hair is in tufts everywhere in the apartment and in the car.
After long walks in the fields, woods, and fields or dog sports, it is usually enough to rub the dog’s paws and lower abdomen with a towel to let the damp dirt out. Bathing or showering and using shampoo is only necessary when extremely dirty and should be kept to a minimum, as soap and shampoo are more likely to damage the hair.
Sleeping in a basket for a long time and dozing off is not one of Samoyed’s favorite pastimes. This means that this dog needs more than two hours of exercise a day. The animals were originally used to pull sleds and are correspondingly strong. They were also used to protect reindeer. These patterns of behavior are still evident today. The dogs guard and protect their families. The animal belongs in the family and under no circumstances in a kennel. Such an attitude leads to significant health and mental impairments – by the way, in all dog breeds.
Boredom should not arise
The Samoyed has a lot of temperament. The animal is therefore best utilized with dog sports. At the same time, this means that a garden is definitely an option. While a garden is not that important for other dog breeds, the Samoyed should already have one. If the Samoyed has a lot of space, then he is happy. Playing with other dogs or with the children in the garden are high on his list of favorite activities. There are also draft dog sports, working as a rescue dog or agility.
Tips for dealing with the Samoyed
The dog breed does not have the best hearing. Owners should therefore always ensure that the animal does not stray too far away. It is best for the dog to always run at a maximum distance of six meters from the master. If you are traveling on busy roads, you should put the animal on a leash and keep it close to you. It is therefore important that the dog is taught to stay behind its master when joggers, cyclists or children come towards you. The Samoyed should also not run after small animals such as rabbits or squirrels.
Dealing with the hunting instinct
Since the Samoyed used to be used as a hunting dog, a pronounced hunting instinct is deeply rooted in him. It is therefore important to always keep the dog on a leash, especially in forest hunting grounds. Otherwise, the dog can follow his instincts. The dogs then hunt not only large animals but also small animals such as mice. It is also important that the Samoyed does not eat everything it finds.
Would you rather take the dog with you or leave it alone?
A Samoyed can be trained to be taken anywhere. Of course, the prerequisite is always that a dog is allowed there and that the animal feels comfortable. Some owners also take their four-legged friends with them to work. This is also a good option if the dog is otherwise alone at home. He can’t stand that at all: being alone. If it cannot be prevented at all, the Samoyed should at least be accustomed to it step by step. Then he can come to terms with his situation much better. If the animal is alone, it should never be for several hours. In addition, the four-legged friend must then be very well utilized.
Eyecare in Samoyeds
Eye care plays a particularly important role in many dog breeds. However, the Samoyed is one of those dog breeds that rarely require intervention. However, eye care should not be completely neglected. For this reason, it is important that you check your darling’s eyes at regular intervals and intervene in an emergency. In this article, you will find out how the eye care of the Samoyed works.
Washing out the eyes
As a rule, eye care for the beautiful Samoyeds usually only consists of washing the eyes. A damp cloth is used for this, but it must not be fluffy under any circumstances. The animals’ eyes often have to be washed out in the morning, i.e. after sleeping. No wonder, because like us humans, sleeping sand can quickly accumulate.
Some vets also recommend cleaning the eyes with a harmless saline solution or chamomile tea in these cases. With chamomile tea, however, it is important to filter it beforehand so that there are no small pieces in the tea. Furthermore, it can of course happen that your darling suffers from an eye infection.
In the case of an eye infection, the eyes of the fur noses water a lot. The fur around the eyes is often discolored slightly brown by the tear fluid. However, this discoloration will disappear after some time after recovery. In the case of an eye infection, it is important that you take your sweetheart to the vet. Here the cause of the inflammation must now be determined in order to then treat it immediately.
An eye infection can occur if your darling has had too much draft, a foreign body is causing the irritation or there is another reason. Now, of course, the cause must be combated. In these cases, it is not uncommon for the eyes to need to be treated with a special solution.
These include, for example, various eye drops that are specially made for dogs. The remedies must now be given several times a day over a period of time. It is important to use the eye drops exactly according to the manufacturer’s or veterinarian’s instructions.
Eyecare in puppies
The cute little Samoyed puppies often have to struggle with watery eyes. However, this is usually not due to an occurring eye disease or an eye infection. The reason is to be found in the growth of the jaw. This now presses on the tear duct.
This causes the tear fluid to leak out of the tear duct. However, it goes away within a few weeks. Of course, without any treatment from the vet. But here, too, it can’t hurt to wash your eyes from time to time and make sure that the tear fluid doesn’t harden.
Cut the fur on the eyes
On some Samoyeds, individual hairs can grow so long or stick out weirdly that they cause eye irritation. More on this under grooming. In this case you should carefully trim the fur around the eyes. It is important to use rounded scissors and ensure the fur is trimmed to a normal length. It is also important to ensure that the individual hairs do not get into your eyes when you cut them off. So it is not uncommon for an eye infection to be caused by a dog hair that irritates the eyes severely. If you are not sure about this, you can of course always ask a veterinarian for advice.
Ear care in Samoyeds
As with all other dogs, your Samoyed’s ears should be checked regularly. Above all, so that redness or parasite infestation can be reacted to quickly. The Samoyed usually has no problems with its ears, quite the opposite.
This beautiful dog breed is considered to be particularly robust, so ear problems are very rare. Nevertheless, the ears must of course also be cared for. You can find out how to do this in this article.
How do you recognize ear problems?
Ear problems in dogs are often quickly recognized by their changed behavior. Many animals now tend to shake their heads very frequently. Some other dogs try to constantly scratch their ears. Furthermore, it can happen that the animals have problems with their balance or constantly tilt their heads. Again, it happens that dogs can no longer be touched in the area around the ear.
Of course, there are also external anomalies. While healthy dog ears are cool and not pungent, diseased ears are not. Affected dogs often have very warm ears and depending on which ear problems are present, there is often an unpleasant smell. Furthermore, sick dog ears are often slightly damp, can soup or are very red. If this is the case, please see a doctor urgently.
How can dog ears be cared for?
Since the Samoyed has pointed ears, they rarely have problems with their ears. No wonder, because the ears, in contrast to floppy ears, are usually optimally ventilated. So no moisture can accumulate here and dirt is rarely present. Nevertheless, it can happen naturally, for example if your sweetheart has a very narrow ear canal.
Dog ears should only be cleaned in extreme emergencies. So if there is no dirt and your four-legged family member’s ear is cool and well supplied with blood, you should definitely not take any care measures.
It is also important that you leave the hair in your ear as it is. Cleaning agents should only be used when absolutely necessary. It is best, in this case even, that the use of special agents is discussed in advance with a veterinarian.
If the ears are dirty, the dirt can be carefully removed with a cotton swab and some warm water, whereby it is important not to penetrate the ear too deeply. Since Samoyeds are pointy-eared dogs, you don’t need to worry about drying them out after a walk in the rain, or providing adequate ventilation.
If your ears are very wet or after a bath, you can carefully blow dry your ears on a low setting. But only if your dog allows it, because most dogs are afraid of this rather unusual procedure. However, this can prevent the moisture from remaining in the ear canals.
Ear care at a glance:
- Only use care products in an emergency
- Remove dirt with cotton swabs and LITTLE water
- Never cut the hair at the ear
- Healthy ears are cool, odor-free and have a good blood supply
- Diseased ears are red, warm, and can smell
- Dogs with diseased ears scratch or shake their heads
- Always consult a veterinarian if you have ear problems
- very wet ears, such as after a bath, blow dry carefully if necessary
Caring for the paws of the Samoyed
Of course, the paws are also part of the care of Samoyeds. So that your darling can walk unhindered and pain-free, you should regularly check your pet’s paws and care for them if necessary. Samoyed paws are usually very robust, so that the use of shoes or so-called “booties” is often only necessary if your sweetheart has an injury to its paws or if the ground requires it.
Paw care in winter
Due to the fact that our dogs often walk on salty paths in winter, paw care is particularly important in the cold season. It is now important that you clean the paws of your animals after the walk. The best way to wash off the salt is with warm water.
It is important to carefully blow dry your paws afterwards. This is the only way to avoid inflammation. You can also care for your dog’s paws with special paw balm. Vaseline or milking grease are also particularly suitable.
Paw care in summer
Samoyeds love going for walks and need enough exercise every day. Extensive walks are therefore a must for every Samoyed owner, both in summer and in winter, in snow, rain or sunshine.
However, the summer is already very strenuous for the animals due to the high temperatures. The heat also makes the asphalt very hot. In the worst case, this can even lead to burns on your sweetheart’s paws.
It is therefore important that you avoid the streets when walking with your protégé in summer. If this is not possible, please use special paw shoes.
In general, you should plan your walks in the early evening and morning hours. Then it cools down a bit and the streets aren’t that hot anymore. But even then you should check the roads in advance to be on the safe side.
How walks affect the paws
If possible, you should avoid concrete and asphalt roads on your daily walk with your darling. Although they use the claws optimally, they put a lot of strain on the very sensitive skin of the balls. This can lead to injuries to the balls of the feet, for example. For this reason, you should primarily visit forest paths, sergeants and other regions with your animal.
The fur on the paws
Samoyeds tend to have a lot of fur growing on their paws and between their toes. This fact can quickly lead to the formation of painful lumps in winter or the accumulation of snow between the paws. In summer, a lot of dirt can also get stuck between the toes. For this reason, it is advisable to always trim the hair between the toes thoroughly.
So that you don’t injure your dog during the procedure, you should opt for scissors that have a rounded tip. Read more about grooming Samoyeds. Many dog owners even trim this fur with special clippers. Dogs of this breed also tend to have long fur on their paws, so some dog owners trim the fur evenly. However, this is only necessary for the visual appearance.
Samoyed – activities, and training
Samoyeds have a great need for exercise and want to be busy. Unfortunately, with their conspicuous appearance, there is a risk that they will only be purchased for visual reasons without first finding out exactly about the breed and its requirements for keeping and training. If these requirements are not sufficiently taken into account, the intelligent and active dogs get bored quickly and like to start to occupy themselves. Sometimes an apartment is “rearranged” or the beautifully landscaped garden is dug up and redesigned. In the worst case, the “naughty” dog will be returned. And nothing is worse for the sensitive and clingy Samoyed than being passed around like a piece of furniture!
Even the originally desired hunting instinct of the breed has not completely disappeared through the decades of breeding as a family dog, which clearly restricts the free run in the woods and fields for some Samoyeds. In order to meet his great need for exercise, daily long walks or jogging rounds are popular.
The Samoyed likes to take part in sporting activities such as agility or obedience, which also require his intellect at the same time. He is really in his element in front of a sled or a wagon, but then usually not alone, but in a team with others of his breed – and the normal dog owner can usually not offer him that. However, Samoyeds can also be employed very well in rescue dog training.
Anyone who actually thinks about keeping several Samoyeds and being active with them in sled dog sports must know that they are extremely enduring and strong, but significantly slower than, for example, huskies or the numerous light and agile crossbreeds that are now bred especially for this sport.
Good to know: Peculiarities of the Samoyed
The original working dogs in cold Siberia, from which today’s Samoyed descends, not only helped their people to transport tents and loads on sleds, when hunting or as livestock guardian dogs, but they also lived with the families in the tents and huts and acted in particular often as a living hot-water bottle in bed on icy nights in the far north.
After various researchers in the 19th century had reported on the persistent and frugal sled dogs, Roald Amundsen brought the first Samoyeds to the other end of the world in 1911, where they made his South Pole expedition possible. Despite the breed’s origins in snow and ice, the Samoyed has meanwhile spread all over the world. A small breeding group has even been registered in hot, African Zimbabwe!
Disadvantages of the Samoyed
The Samoyed wants to be active and get enough exercise in the fresh air every day – even when it’s stormy and snowing outside! This is not necessarily a disadvantage, because the fresh air is also good for the person at the other end of the line. However, the future Samoyed owner must be aware that for the next 12 years or so he will have no excuses to leave the cozy sofa every day!
The hunting instinct, which is more or less pronounced in these dogs, sometimes makes it difficult to simply let them run free. Consistent training and possibly lifelong leashes in fields and forests are required here in order to protect wild animals or the neighbor’s cat. Since the Samoyed belongs to the spitz-type dogs, they also like to let their voices ring out. With a loving, consistent upbringing, the constant barking can be stopped, but depending on where you live, neighbors could feel disturbed.
Is the Samoyed right for me?
Before you decide to get a dog, no matter what breed, you should always ask yourself a few basic questions:
- Do I have enough time to take care of the dog, to take it for long walks several times a day, and to keep it busy, for example with sports?
- Do all family members agree to a Samoyed moving in?
- Are there medical reasons against a dog (allergies)?
- Am I willing to take on the grooming and can I handle dog hair and dirt in the house, clothes, and car too?
- Who takes care of the dog if I can’t?
Am I ready to organize my holiday with the dog? If not, where is the Samoyed for so long?
Do I have enough financial resources to cover not only the purchase price for the puppy and the initial equipment with a leash, collar, dog bowl, and dog bed, but also the running costs for good food, visits to the vet, vaccinations, and medication, dog school, dog tax and liability insurance to pay? After all, a dog costs about the same as a small car over the course of its lifetime!
The particularly cute white Samoyed puppies quickly lead to spontaneous decisions that may soon be regretted – thorough preparation will prevent this! If you have finally thought about everything and decided to bring in a Samoyed as a new family member, you should look for a reputable breeder. Important criteria for the fact that the breeder is really serious about breeding dogs are a manageable number of breeding animals and litters, at best only one at a time, and the keeping of bitches and puppies within the family and with close contact to caregivers. A good breeder will ask questions of the prospect, wanting to know how and where their puppies should be kept. If necessary, he also refuses to sell a dog if he is not satisfied with the prospect’s answers. Recommendations for feeding, information on veterinary treatments such as initial vaccinations and deworming, and the offer to contact you after the purchase should be a matter of course for a good breeder. The price for such a puppy is definitely a good 1000€ and more. It is best to visit the breeder before you finally buy the puppy and take your time to look around.
You should never buy a puppy from the trunk of a shady dog dealer! Although these dogs are usually cheaper than from a reputable breeder, there is almost always unscrupulous and cruel animal cruelty behind them! The mother animals are kept under terrible conditions as pure “litter machines”, the puppies are neither vaccinated nor otherwise veterinary treated, often suffer from acute, in the worst case fatal illnesses soon after purchase or remain a lifelong case for the veterinarian. The bottom line is that this is much more expensive than a puppy from a reputable and responsible breeder!
In addition to purchasing from a breeder, it may also be worth going to an animal shelter. Purebred dogs are always waiting there to find a new home. Various animal protection organizations have also dedicated themselves to helping pedigree dogs in need, such as sled dogs, and are looking for suitable, loving owners for such animals.
The Samoyed is not necessarily a beginner’s dog, as it needs consistent training, especially during puberty. Due to his good nature and the close bond to his people, he is definitely suitable as a family dog, provided that you already have dog experience. This breed is also well accommodated in a sprightly senior household, always provided that its urge to move can be sufficiently satisfied. If you are willing to spend a lot of time with your Samoyed in the fresh air, regardless of the weather, to exercise and keep him sufficiently busy, to cuddle with him and to put up with his good-natured obstinacy, if you have white hair on black pants and on the red sofa – then nothing stands in the way of the friendly, smiling “plush teddy” moving in!
The Ultimate Guide to What Samoyeds Can (And Can’t) Eat
Dogs of the Samoyed breed are very affectionate, very independent and, above all, wonderful playmates for children. Due to their origin, they are very hardy dogs that need a lot of exercise. While the Samoyed is quite stubborn and very intelligent, they are also quite gluttonous, which you can definitely use to your advantage when training them – just be sure to take their dietary requirements into account! As these are dogs with an incredibly friendly disposition – and an adorable smile – you can’t help but fall in love with them.
What are the dietary needs of a Samoyed?
The Samoyed is a medium-sized dog with incredible stamina, and precisely because it is so athletic, it needs a balanced and regular diet that includes:
Samoyeds are athletic dogs with a strong muscular structure, which is why their diet must cover their high energy requirements.
Samoyeds, like most large dogs, are prone to hip dysplasia. Therefore, make sure that the dog food promotes the strengthening of bones and joints.
Make sure you have high-quality dry food to care for his coat and protect his skin.
In order to choose the right food for your Samoyed, it is therefore very important to find out about the breed and to pay attention to your dog’s lifestyle. It is best to check with your veterinarian to make sure you are meeting all of your Samoyed’s needs with the right dog food.
What dog food is best for the Samoyed?
Feed your Samoyed a food rich in vitamins, minerals and trace elements and made from quality ingredients. Of course, this applies to all dogs. In order to meet the specific nutritional needs of this breed and to provide your four-legged friend with the nutrients he needs, it is also important to consider the following points:
Food for your Samoyed should be high in animal protein to support muscle mass – always in moderation, of course! This dog is an athlete, so the food should be rich in – high quality! – Fat, which should make up more than about 25% of the total composition.
The Samoyed is one of the dogs that can endure the cold quite well, as it originally comes from the far north. He therefore burns fewer calories – about 20% less than most other dogs of the same size – which is why his dog food must be richer and contain all the important nutrients. These include lipids, vitamins (mainly from the B group), minerals, trace elements and fatty acids. Dry food that contains omega 3 and 6 also helps to care for your four-legged friend’s coat.
To help your Samoyed’s digestion, you can also give him extra prebiotics and probiotics to keep his gut flora balanced. Softening dry food with a little warm water also promotes digestion and makes the food more appetizing. Find out more about dietary supplements for dogs to make digestion easier for your four-legged friend and to support their health.
As previously mentioned, large dogs are prone to joint problems, so it’s also important for your Samoyed to get a diet with enough glucosamine and chondroitin to help strengthen their bones and joints.
Every dog is unique and so are their nutritional needs!
You should therefore always adapt your Samoyed’s diet to its weight, physical activity, age and state of health. Not all dogs have the same nutritional needs, in the same proportions. Choose a dry food that is tailored to your Samoyed and its individual characteristics. To be on the safe side, it is best to ask your veterinarian or an animal nutrition specialist.
When and how to feed a Samoyed
Of course, once you have selected the right food for your Samoyed, you still have to find out how best to feed your four-legged friend. The when and how is just as important, especially to prevent disease in your Samoyed. An upset stomach, for example, occurs faster than you think! So here are a few tips on feeding:
The size of the ration of dog food should be adjusted to the level of physical activity and health of your dog. Big dogs understandably don’t have the same needs as small ones. So if you are unsure, consult your veterinarian to find out the best way to dose your Samoyed’s daily diet.
In general, 2 to 4 meals a day are recommended, which should ideally be given to your dog at fixed times and in a quiet place. In this way you avoid digestive problems and at the same time ensure a regular diet.
Don’t forget that some foods are toxic to dogs, especially sugary products, cooked bones, but also certain fruits and vegetables. Be sure to find out beforehand so as not to harm your Samoyed through improper nutrition.
Of course you can surprise your four-legged friend with a treat from time to time – but in moderation to avoid obesity. For example, a snack as a reward when training your Samoyed is perfectly fine.
However, it is not only important that your furry friend eats right, but also that he drinks enough. So always provide him with fresh water and if he needs an extra incentive to drink, add small ice cubes. This will attract him!
Are Samoyeds family dogs?
Samoyeds are very good-natured and child-loving dogs. They love to live as close to their family as possible.
